Vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients p. 3

Phosphorus. Bone and tooth formation, energy production. Deficiency leads to weakness, bone problems, and fatigue.

Calcium. Bone and tooth health, transmission of nerve impulses, and muscle contractions. Insufficiency can lead to osteoporosis, muscle weakness, and cramps.

Vitamin K (phylloquinone). Maintaining blood coagulation. In case of deficiency, the risk of bleeding.

Vitamin E (tocopherol). Antioxidant, skin and hair health. Insufficient amounts can lead to muscle weakness, nerve damage, and anemia.

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Wound healing, immune support, iron absorption. A deficiency of vitamin C leads to weakness, bleeding gums, and reduced immunity.

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin). DNA synthesis, nervous system function, erythrocyte formation. In case of deficiency, anemia, fatigue, memory problems, and issues with the nervous system.

Vitamin B9 (folic acid). DNA synthesis, blood health, is important during pregnancy. In case of deficiency, anemia, fatigue, and neural tube defects in the fetus may occur.

Vitamin B7 (biotin). Carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism, skin, hair, and nail health. Insufficient levels can lead to skin rashes, hair loss, and depression.

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine). Protein metabolism, brain function. Insufficiency leads to irritability, depression, anemia, weak immunity.

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid). Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. In case of deficiency: fatigue, depression, skin problems.

Vitamin B3 (niacin, nicotinic acid). Exchange of fats and carbohydrates, support of the nervous system. In case of deficiency, pellagra (dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia).

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin). Energy production, skin health, vision, and metabolism. Insufficient levels lead to cracks in the corners of the mouth, dry skin, and light sensitivity.

Vitamin B1 (thiamine). Carbohydrate metabolism and maintenance of the nervous system. In case of deficiency, the disease beriberi, weakness, disturbances in the functioning of the heart and nervous system.

Sulfur. Synthesis of amino acids, collagen, and detoxification. A deficiency leads to problems with skin, joints, and delayed healing.

Vitamin K2 (menaquinone). Calcium transport in the body. Inadequacy leads to atherosclerosis, strokes, osteoporosis.

Vitamin A (retinol). Health of the skin, vision, and immune system. A deficiency can lead to night blindness, dry skin, and reduced immunity.