Curcumin — is an active component of turmeric (Curcuma longa), possessing pronounced antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
It is used not only as a culinary spice but also as a nutrient with potential therapeutic effects.
Interest in curcumin is actively growing due to its possible influence on the immune system, cognitive functions, joint health, and levels of inflammation in the body.
However, the bioavailability of curcumin is limited, and to achieve benefits, it requires adherence to dosage and, preferably, a combination with piperine from black pepper.
Health Benefits
- has anti-inflammatory effects and reduces levels of chronic inflammation;
- acts as a powerful antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals;
- supports joint health and may reduce pain syndrome in arthritis;
- improves cognitive function and mood;
- supports heart and vascular health.
Daily Requirement and Sources
The recommended daily dose of curcumin ranges from 500 to 2000 mg.
To enhance absorption, it is often recommended to combine curcumin with piperine (black pepper extract), which increases its bioavailability by 10–20 times.
The main source — turmeric root. However, the curcumin content in turmeric powder is only 2–5%, so significant amounts can only be obtained from concentrated supplements.
Symptoms and Consequences of Deficiency
- exacerbation of chronic inflammation in the body;
- increased risk of joint diseases;
- deterioration of cognitive function and mood;
- weakened antioxidant defense and reduced immunity.
Possible Risks of Excess and Their Manifestations
When consuming more than 2000 mg of curcumin per day, side effects may occur, especially when taking supplements:
- nausea, bloating, and diarrhea;
- irritation of the stomach lining;
- increased sensitivity to blood-thinning medications;
- in rare cases — allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling);
- possible reduction in the absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
Thus, when taking curcumin:
- start with a minimal dosage and gradually increase it;
- do not exceed 2000 mg per day without medical supervision;
- consult a doctor if you have chronic conditions or are taking medications.
