How to remove excess copper from the body?

Sodium and potassium play an important supporting role in the process of eliminating copper (and any toxins in general) through the kidneys. But they do not directly displace copper – they create conditions for the excretion system to work effectively. Antagonists are important for actively displacing excess copper from tissues — for example, zinc, molybdenum, sulfur (amino acids), and sometimes magnesium.

Excretion through the kidneys. Copper in the body is mainly excreted through bile (liver and intestines), but some of it can be excreted through the kidneys. Sodium and potassium regulate water-salt balance, pressure in the renal glomeruli, and kidney function as a whole. If there is a deficiency of sodium or potassium, filtration worsens, and the excretion of toxins, including copper, slows down.

In addition, potassium and sodium help maintain the normal functioning of cellular pumps (Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase), which are involved in regulating ions in the cell — their deficiency complicates the normal exchange of minerals.

The main pathway for copper excretion is through the liver into bile. For the normal synthesis of bile, activation of liver function, and transport of fat-soluble toxins (including copper), the following are important:

• Cholesterol — the basis for the synthesis of bile acids;
• Fats (natural saturated and monounsaturated) — formation and secretion of bile. With a deficiency of fats, bile synthesis is disrupted, and copper excretion slows down.
• Phospholipids (lecithin — phosphatidylcholine) — a key component of bile, without sufficient amounts of which bile becomes too viscous, thick, poorly drains, leading to stagnation (dyskinesia, cholestasis), and stones. Eggs — one of the best sources of natural lecithin. Lecithin is also found in: liver, caviar, soybeans (soy lecithin — an industrial source), sunflower;
• Lysine — synthesis of liver proteins;
• Cysteine — the basis for glutathione formation;
• N-acetylcysteine (NAC) — a precursor of cysteine, well absorbed, stimulates glutathione;
• Glutamine — supports mucous membranes, detoxification processes, and amino acid synthesis;
• Taurine — directly participates in the conjugation of bile acids; without it, bile becomes toxic and thick;
• B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, folate (B9) — cofactors in enzyme synthesis, amino acid metabolism, methylation, detoxification. B6 (pyridoxine) is particularly important — it participates in the metabolism of sulfur-containing amino acids (cysteine, methionine, taurine).
• Bitter substances (stimulation of bile secretion): milk thistle, artichoke, dandelion, turmeric, bitter pepper, wormwood, ginger, chicory, etc.;
• sufficient amount of water.