Vitex agnus-castus (sacred vitex, «monk’s cup») — a plant with a centuries-old history of use in traditional medicine, especially in supporting women’s health.
Its fruits and extracts are used to regulate hormonal balance, alleviate symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), menopause, and certain forms of infertility.
The healing properties of vitex are associated with its influence on the pituitary gland, which helps reduce prolactin levels and increase the secretion of luteinizing hormone.
History and Traditional Use
In Ancient Greece and Rome, vitex was used to normalize the menstrual cycle and alleviate menopause symptoms.
In the Middle Ages, monks used the plant to reduce sexual desire, which is reflected in the name «monk’s cup». Vitex was also included in folk remedies for digestive disorders, skin diseases, and women’s ailments.
In the 19th century, it became the subject of pharmacological studies that confirmed its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Chemical Composition and Properties
The fruits of Vitex agnus-castus contain flavonoids (casticin, vitexin), terpenes, alkaloids, and essential oils. These components:
- normalize hormonal balance;
- have antioxidant effects;
- reduce inflammation;
- help in correcting stress conditions.
Benefits for Women’s Health
- regulation of the menstrual cycle;
- reduction of PMS symptoms (irritability, mood swings, pain);
- alleviation of menopause symptoms (hot flashes, sweating, sleep disturbances);
- support for fertility in cases of hormonal imbalance;
- assistance in mastopathy.
Use in Modern Phytotherapy
Modern studies confirm the effectiveness of vitex in normalizing prolactin and LH levels, which improves ovulation and may contribute to pregnancy.
Vitex-based preparations are used in the form of tinctures, extracts, and capsules, usually in courses lasting several months to achieve a stable effect.
Forms and Dosage
The dosage depends on the form and concentration of the preparation and is tailored individually. Typically, treatment starts with a low dose, gradually increasing it if well tolerated.
The effect is observed after 1–3 months of regular intake.
Side Effects and Contraindications
- headache, nausea, skin rashes;
- individual intolerance;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- hormone-dependent tumors;
- use of hormonal medications without medical supervision.
Before using Vitex agnus-castus, it is recommended to consult a doctor, especially in cases of chronic diseases or simultaneous use of medications.
