Fluorine is an important element that plays a key role in maintaining the health of teeth and bones. Its presence in the human body contributes to strengthening enamel and preventing the development of cavities.
Scientific studies show that fluorine significantly reduces the risk of cavities and improves overall dental health. It promotes the mineralization of teeth and supports their health.
Fluorine can help stop the progression of cavities and even restore the early stages of enamel damage.
Some fluorine-containing preparations are used in the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone diseases.
Daily Requirement for Fluorine
The daily requirement for fluorine for an adult is approximately 3-4 mg, although this figure may vary depending on age, sex, and health status.
For children, the recommended dose is lower and ranges from 0.5 to 2 mg per day.
Possible forms and their learnability
Nutrient forms are listed from best to worst:
Fluorides in drinking water. Fluoride present in drinking water at optimal concentrations (0.8–1.0 mg/L) is well absorbed by the body and helps in the prevention of cavities and strengthening of bone tissue. This source of fluoride is considered the most natural and safe, provided that the recommended norms are followed.
Fluorides in food products. Foods rich in fluoride, such as seafood, fish, tea, and certain vegetables, provide an additional intake of fluoride in the body. Fluoride from food is absorbed to a lesser extent compared to water, but with a balanced diet, it helps maintain the necessary level of this trace element.
Fluoride-containing toothpaste. Topical application of fluorides through toothpaste is effective for caries prevention. Fluorides promote enamel remineralization and suppress bacterial metabolism, reducing the growth of dental plaque bacteria. It is important to control the amount of toothpaste used, especially in children, to avoid excessive fluoride intake.
Fluorine-containing dietary supplements (supplements).. The use of fluoride dietary supplements is possible in regions with low fluoride content in water and food. However, their use should be strictly dosed and controlled, as excess fluoride can lead to negative consequences such as fluorosis.
Fluorides in tablets and drops. In some cases, especially in children, fluoride-containing tablets or drops may be prescribed for the prevention of caries. However, their use should be justified and carried out under the supervision of a specialist to avoid overdose and possible side effects.
Consequences of Fluorine Deficiency for Health
Fluorine deficiency in the body often leads to deteriorating dental health. Cavities are one of the most common consequences, as fluorine is necessary for strengthening tooth enamel and fighting bacteria in the mouth.
Fluorine deficiency may also contribute to an increased risk of developing osteoporosis, as this element plays an important role in maintaining bone density.
Potential Risks of Excess Fluorine
Excess fluorine can lead to the development of fluorosis, a condition affecting teeth and bones. Staining of tooth enamel is one of the early signs.
Prolonged excess of fluorine exacerbates the risk of developing bone changes, including increased brittleness and structural disorders.
Consuming fluorine above recommended levels can lead to serious health issues.
Sources of Fluorine
Fluorine can be obtained from both natural sources and products with added fluorine.
Natural sources of fluorine include tea (especially black and green), seafood, and fluorine-enriched water.
Myths and Misconceptions about Fluorine
Does fluorine affect IQ? Scientific studies do not support a significant impact of fluorine on intelligence levels when applied in recommended doses.
Interesting Facts about Fluorine
Discovered in 1886. This element was isolated by French chemist Gabriel Moissan, who used electrolysis to obtain pure fluorine from hydrofluoric acid.
The most electronegative element. It has a high ability to attract electrons, making it very reactive and dangerous in its free form.
In nature. Free fluorine does not occur in nature due to its high reactivity, but it can be found in minerals such as fluorite.
Component of toothpaste. It helps strengthen tooth enamel and prevents cavity development, making it an important component of many dental products.
Production of Teflon. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), known as Teflon, consists of fluorinated hydrocarbons and is widely used in non-stick coatings for cookware.
Nuclear energy. It is used for enriching uranium in the process of obtaining nuclear fuel.
Antimicrobial action. Studies have shown that fluorine can suppress the growth of certain bacteria and microorganisms.
Production of freons. Fluorine-containing freons are used as refrigerants, although their use is limited due to negative impacts on the ozone layer.
Can change color. Depending on concentration and form, fluorine can exhibit various colors—from light yellow to greenish.
In space. Fluorine has been detected in some molecular clouds in space, indicating its presence in the interstellar medium.