Schisandra (Chinese lemon) — a perennial vine with bright berries that have a sweet-and-sour taste and a powerful complex of biologically active substances.
Its composition includes — lignans (schisandrin, schisandrol, homo-schizandrin), vitamins C and B group, potassium, calcium, magnesium, as well as polyphenols and antioxidants.
These components provide a wide range of beneficial effects, including adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective actions.
Health Benefits
- increases physical and mental endurance, improves concentration and memory;
- helps adapt to stress, reduces mental and physical fatigue;
- supports immunity, reduces the risk of colds, and accelerates recovery after illnesses;
- protects the liver, stimulates detoxifying enzymes, reduces fatty liver;
- has antibacterial and antiviral activity, including suppression of the herpes virus;
- reduces PMS and menopausal symptoms due to the phytoestrogenic effect of lignans;
- improves adaptation to darkness, increases sensitivity of the senses;
- suppresses inflammation by inhibiting the arachidonic acid cascade;
- protects the skin from ultraviolet light, improves its metabolism and immune function.
Recommended Dosages
In cooking, fresh or dried berries are used to make teas, infusions, compotes, desserts, and sauces.
For medicinal purposes, standardized extracts, tinctures, or decoctions from berries and seeds are used. Recommended dosages depend on the form:
- tincture — 20–40 drops 1–2 times a day;
- dry powder — 1–3 g per day;
- berries — 5–15 g in the form of tea or decoction.
Seed extract is considered more effective for liver protection than vitamin E.
Possible Risks of Excess and Their Manifestations
Overdose or taking it in the evening may cause insomnia, irritability, and rapid heartbeat.
Contraindicated during pregnancy.
When taking schisandra preparations in therapeutic doses, it is usually well tolerated; however, in cases of chronic diseases and when taking medications, a doctor’s consultation is necessary.