Gastritis

Gastritis — is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can manifest in acute or chronic forms. This condition can be caused by various factors, including poor diet, stress, Helicobacter pylori infection, as well as alcohol abuse and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Symptoms of Gastritis

The symptoms of gastritis can vary depending on its form and severity.

The most common symptoms include:

• Pain or discomfort in the abdominal area;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• Loss of appetite;
• Heartburn;
• Fatigue and weakness.

Types of Gastritis

There are several types of gastritis, each with its own characteristics:

1. Acute Gastritis: occurs suddenly and can be caused by infection, consumption of irritating substances, or stress.
2. Chronic Gastritis: develops gradually and can last for years, often associated with Helicobacter pylori infection.
3. Atrophic Gastritis: characterized by thinning of the stomach lining and can lead to gastric acid deficiency.

Diagnosis of Gastritis

To diagnose gastritis, a doctor may order a series of tests, including:

• Endoscopy of the stomach;
• Blood tests for infection;
• Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs.

Treatment of Gastritis

The treatment of gastritis depends on its cause and may include:

• Dietary changes: avoiding spicy, fatty, and acidic foods;
• Medication: antacids, proton pump inhibitors;
• Antibiotics if Helicobacter pylori infection is present.

Prevention of Gastritis

To prevent the development of gastritis, it is recommended to follow these guidelines:

• Maintain a regular eating schedule and avoid overeating;
• Reduce alcohol and coffee consumption;
• Manage stress levels and avoid stressful situations;
• Regularly undergo medical check-ups.

Gastritis — is a serious condition that requires attention and timely treatment. If the first symptoms appear, it is advisable to consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.